Download PDFOpen PDF in browserEarly Warning SystemsEasyChair Preprint 1372310 pages•Date: July 1, 2024AbstractEarly Warning Systems (EWS) are critical components of disaster risk reduction and management strategies worldwide. These systems are designed to monitor and detect potential hazards, analyze and forecast their development, and communicate timely and actionable warnings to vulnerable populations and emergency response authorities. EWS cover a wide range of natural and human-caused disasters, including meteorological events, geophysical phenomena, technological accidents, and even political conflicts. Effective EWS are characterized by several key elements: robust monitoring and detection capabilities, advanced data analysis and forecasting models, reliable communication channels, and coordinated preparedness and response plans. However, the development and implementation of EWS face a variety of challenges, including technical limitations, socioeconomic and cultural factors, and governance challenges that require multilateral cooperation and coordination. Keyphrases: Emerging Risks and Evolving Threats, Governance and Institutional Challenges, Human Factors and Behavioral Considerations, Socio-economic barriers, technical limitations
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